How BCPHR handles post-publication errors, following NLM, ICMJE, and COPE guidelines.
BCPHR issues corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions per NLM and COPE guidelines. All notices have unique citation information and DOIs. Retracted articles remain accessible with a clear retraction notice.
BCPHR is committed to the academic accuracy of every published manuscript. When errors are found in published work, BCPHR follows the National Library of Medicine, ICMJE, and COPE guidelines for issuing corrections, retractions, and expressions of concern. This page describes how each is handled, what notices look like, and how to bring an error to the editorial team's attention.
A correction notice is issued when an error in a published article needs to be fixed but the article's findings and conclusions remain valid. Typical corrections include factual errors, citation errors, author name corrections, or display errors introduced during typesetting.
An expression of concern is issued when BCPHR becomes aware of credible concerns about a published article (such as possible misconduct, irregular data, or unreliable findings) but cannot yet confirm or resolve them. The expression alerts readers that the article is under review while the investigation proceeds.
A retraction is issued when an article must be withdrawn from the scientific record due to major scientific errors, fraud, plagiarism, duplicate publication, or unethical research practices. Retractions are reserved for cases where the article's findings cannot be relied upon.
Removing retracted articles from the website would break existing citations and obscure the scientific record. BCPHR follows NLM and COPE best practice by retaining retracted articles with clear retraction notices so the scholarly community can identify and understand the retraction.
If you have identified an error in a published BCPHR article, or have credible concerns about a published article, please contact the editorial team. Reports should include the article citation, the nature of the concern, and any supporting documentation. All reports are reviewed by the editorial team and may be referred to the BCPHR Advisory Board for investigation per the BCPHR Allegations of Misconduct process.
Authors retain rights to their work. All BCPHR manuscripts are freely available without charge. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to full texts without prior permission from the publisher or author.
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