Authorship and Contribution

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BCPHR — Authorship and Contributorship
Reference Shelf · Authors and Publishing

Authorship and Contributorship

Who qualifies as an author, who is a contributor, and how each is recognized at BCPHR.

ISSN 3068-8558 DOI 10.54111 Open Access · CC BY Updated April 2026

BCPHR follows ICMJE authorship criteria. To be listed as an author, an individual must meet all four ICMJE requirements: substantial contribution, drafting or revising, final approval, and accountability for the work.

Why This Matters

Authorship and Contributorship at BCPHR

BCPHR follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Authorship credit must reflect substantial contribution to the work, and all authors must take public responsibility for the manuscript. Contributors who do not meet authorship criteria are acknowledged separately. This page explains who qualifies as an author, how to handle name changes and disputes, and how contributors are recognized.

The Four ICMJE Criteria

Who Qualifies as an Author

To be listed as an author on a BCPHR manuscript, an individual must meet all four ICMJE criteria. Meeting only some of the criteria qualifies a person as a contributor, not an author.

1

Substantial Contribution

Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work.

2

Drafting or Revising

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content.

3

Final Approval

Final approval of the version to be published.

4

Accountability

Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

All Four, Not Just Some

An individual who meets criterion 1 but not criterion 2 (e.g., a data collector who did not contribute to writing) is a contributor, not an author. BCPHR does not allow gift authorship or guest authorship. Each named author must be able to identify which parts of the work they personally contributed.

Three Roles

Authors, Contributors, and Acknowledgments

Authors meet all four ICMJE criteria
Contributors made material or intellectual contributions
Acknowledged individuals supported the work

Authors

Authors are listed at the beginning of the published piece. Each author must meet all four ICMJE criteria, must be a human individual (private or public organizations cannot be listed as authors), and must be able to identify their personal contribution to the work. Authors take collective public responsibility for the manuscript.

Contributors

Contributors are individuals who provided material or intellectual contribution to the work without meeting all four authorship criteria. This may include individuals who advised on process, were involved in data collection only, or contributed specialized expertise without participating in drafting. Contributors are listed in a contributorship statement at the end of the manuscript. All contributors must be aware of and have provided permission for their inclusion.

Acknowledgments

An acknowledgment section appears at the end of each manuscript as needed. Acknowledgments may include individuals who provided technical assistance, language editing, general support, or institutional resources, as well as funders not already named in the funding disclosure.

Special Roles

Corresponding Author

The corresponding author oversees engagement with BCPHR during the publication process and beyond. The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all listed authors meet the ICMJE criteria, that all authors have approved the manuscript, that all required disclosures are complete and accurate, and that responses to peer reviewers and post-publication queries are coordinated.

Corresponding Author Responsibilities

  • Confirm that all named authors meet ICMJE criteria
  • Ensure all authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript
  • Submit all required disclosures (contributions, conflicts, ethics, consent, funding, data, positionality)
  • Coordinate responses to peer reviewer comments
  • Manage post-publication queries and corrections
  • Serve as the point of contact for editorial communications

Author Name Changes

BCPHR supports authors who wish to update their published name (for example, after gender transition, marriage, divorce, or correction of a previously misspelled name). Name change requests can be submitted through Scholastica. Unless the author specifically requests it, name updates do not include a public correction notice on the manuscript page.

Adding or Removing Authors

Any addition or removal of authors after submission must be approved by all authors and accompanied by a written, signed statement explaining the change. The statement is submitted via Scholastica.

Authorship Disputes

BCPHR follows COPE guidelines in the event of authorship disputes. The editorial team will work with all parties to reach resolution. If no satisfactory resolution can be found, BCPHR reserves the right to withdraw the publication. Authorship disputes are taken seriously and addressed promptly.

OPEN ACCESS · CC BY

Authors retain rights to their work. All BCPHR manuscripts are freely available without charge. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to full texts without prior permission from the publisher or author.

BCPHR Aligns with the Following International Publishing Standards. (Click to Open)
What is PIE-J? PIE-J stands for Presentation & Identification of E-Journals, a National Information Standards Organization Recommended Practice (NISO RP-16-2013). It defines how online journals should present title history, ISSN, publication dates, and edition numbering so that librarians, indexing services, and citation databases can unambiguously identify and cite content. BCPHR follows PIE-J for its edition-to-year crosswalk and article-level identifier consistency, as recommended by PubMed Central.