Who qualifies as an author, who is a contributor, and how each is recognized at BCPHR.
BCPHR follows ICMJE authorship criteria. To be listed as an author, an individual must meet all four ICMJE requirements: substantial contribution, drafting or revising, final approval, and accountability for the work.
BCPHR follows the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Authorship credit must reflect substantial contribution to the work, and all authors must take public responsibility for the manuscript. Contributors who do not meet authorship criteria are acknowledged separately. This page explains who qualifies as an author, how to handle name changes and disputes, and how contributors are recognized.
To be listed as an author on a BCPHR manuscript, an individual must meet all four ICMJE criteria. Meeting only some of the criteria qualifies a person as a contributor, not an author.
Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work.
Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content.
Final approval of the version to be published.
Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
An individual who meets criterion 1 but not criterion 2 (e.g., a data collector who did not contribute to writing) is a contributor, not an author. BCPHR does not allow gift authorship or guest authorship. Each named author must be able to identify which parts of the work they personally contributed.
Authors are listed at the beginning of the published piece. Each author must meet all four ICMJE criteria, must be a human individual (private or public organizations cannot be listed as authors), and must be able to identify their personal contribution to the work. Authors take collective public responsibility for the manuscript.
Contributors are individuals who provided material or intellectual contribution to the work without meeting all four authorship criteria. This may include individuals who advised on process, were involved in data collection only, or contributed specialized expertise without participating in drafting. Contributors are listed in a contributorship statement at the end of the manuscript. All contributors must be aware of and have provided permission for their inclusion.
An acknowledgment section appears at the end of each manuscript as needed. Acknowledgments may include individuals who provided technical assistance, language editing, general support, or institutional resources, as well as funders not already named in the funding disclosure.
The corresponding author oversees engagement with BCPHR during the publication process and beyond. The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all listed authors meet the ICMJE criteria, that all authors have approved the manuscript, that all required disclosures are complete and accurate, and that responses to peer reviewers and post-publication queries are coordinated.
BCPHR supports authors who wish to update their published name (for example, after gender transition, marriage, divorce, or correction of a previously misspelled name). Name change requests can be submitted through Scholastica. Unless the author specifically requests it, name updates do not include a public correction notice on the manuscript page.
Any addition or removal of authors after submission must be approved by all authors and accompanied by a written, signed statement explaining the change. The statement is submitted via Scholastica.
BCPHR follows COPE guidelines in the event of authorship disputes. The editorial team will work with all parties to reach resolution. If no satisfactory resolution can be found, BCPHR reserves the right to withdraw the publication. Authorship disputes are taken seriously and addressed promptly.
Authors retain rights to their work. All BCPHR manuscripts are freely available without charge. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to full texts without prior permission from the publisher or author.
BCPHR.org was designed by ComputerAlly.com.
Visit BCPHR‘s publisher, the Boston Congress of Public Health (BCPH).
Email [email protected] for more information.
Click below to make a tax-deductible donation supporting the educational initiatives of the Boston Congress of Public Health, publisher of BCPHR.![]()
© 2025-2026 Boston Congress of Public Health (BCPHR): An Academic, Peer-Reviewed Journal
All Boston Congress of Public Health (BCPH) branding and content, including logos, program and award names, and materials, are the property of BCPH and trademarked as such. BCPHR articles are published under Open Access license CC BY. All BCPHR branding falls under BCPH.
Use of BCPH content requires explicit, written permission.